Social Finance
One of the big challenges for social enterprise is growth. Partly, this is because they face limited access to risk and growth capital, and to highly specialist technical knowledge, but it is also a reflection of the fact that as social enterprises grow, they often face difficulties in balancing conflicting pressures. Much has been written about social returns on investment, triple bottom lines and ‘blended value’ but how to how to ensure that the interests of investors remains subordinate to the social mission remains a critical question for social enterprise.
Increasingly, there are a range of financial instruments and packages which take into account the particular needs of social enterprises and businesses with social goals. A number of these like public share issues, and funding through co-operative subscription and crowd funding are discussed in section 4 on Sustaining. Here we look at other emerging channels of social finance.
Ethical investing
Ethical investing, also known as socially responsible investing, covers a broad range of financing strategies which seek to maximise both social and financial returns on investment...
Read moreMission connected investments
Mission connected investment is a form of ethical investing – it allows organisations to tie their investments closely to their missions in order to achieve their...
Read moreSocial enterprise funds
Social enterprise funds including the new venture capital fund, set up by Triodos Bank, which invests in high impact and commercially sustainable social enterprises. The aim...
Read moreSocial venture funds
Social venture funds that use equity-like investments for start-up and early-stage social ventures where loan financing is unsuitable. Examples include Bridges Community Ventures in the UK,...
Read moreMicro credit for micro production
Grameen, BRAC and ASA in Bangladesh, and the multiple versions of micro credit inspired by them, as well as much older traditions of micro-credit in Europe....
Read morePeer to peer lending
One example is Kiva, the world’s first micro-lending site which enables individuals to lend small sums of money to entrepreneurs on low incomes....
Read moreCharitable loans
Charitable loans such as those provided by Charity Bank, the only bank in the UK which is a registered charity. They lend well below market rate...
Read moreCharitable bonds
Charitable Bonds such as those developed in the UK by Citylife. These bonds enable investors to release 20% of the value of their investment for charity,...
Read moreCharitable equity
In the UK it has recently been agreed that charities can invest in the start up equity of social ventures, as with the Mustard Seed charity’s...
Read moreInvestment readiness support
Investment readiness support aims to get projects or promising enterprises to a stage where traditional investors can make investments. This can include, for example, providing interim...
Read morePhilanthropic investment for growth
Philanthropic investment for growth such as the CAN Breakthrough Social Investment Fund which provides strategic support and growth capital to established social enterprises with the ambition...
Read moreR&D mentored funding prior to start up lending
R&D mentored funding prior to start up lending, such as Mondragon’s Caja Laboral. The Mondragon group is now the third largest industrial group in Spain –...
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